The Study of the Laws of Vietnam to Prevent and Control Marine Environmental Pollution from Ship's Garbage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v2i3.109Keywords:
Laws of Vietnam, Marine Environmental Pollution, Law of Sea, Constitution of Vietnam 2013Abstract
The Vietnam Maritime Administration has established and dominated the seaborne cargo transportation market in Vietnam in order to prevent pollution of the marine environment from ship-source pollution as well as other sources from ships. The issue of marine pollution caused by trash, sewage, and air pollution from ships is then present, parallel to that development. One of these sources that has a negative effect on the quality of seawater in Vietnam is ship waste, which is regarded as one of the primary sources of pollutants. Additionally, the existence of plastics and microplastics, which have a diameter of less than 5 mm, has a detrimental impact on both the marine environment and human health. Therefore, Vietnam's crucial task going forward is to swiftly add laws to prevent and regulate marine environmental pollution brought on by ship waste. The method proposed is to study the participation, implementation of International Conventions, and improvement of laws of other countries. The author offers valuable experiences for Vietnam to quickly improve laws in this field.
References
Carpenter, A. (2015). European maritime safety agency CleanSeaNet activities in the North Sea. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 33-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2015_429
Constitution of Vietnam 2013: https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/tranlation_of_vietnams_new_constitution_enuk_2.pdf
Copeland, C. (2008). Cruise ship pollution: Background, laws and regulations, and key issues. In CRS Report for Congress (pp. 1-30).
Dang, N. B., Momtaz, S., Zimmerman, K., & Hong Nhung, P. T. (2017). Effectiveness of formal institutions in managing marine fisheries for sustainable fisheries development: A case study of a coastal commune in Vietnam. Ocean & Coastal Management, 137, 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.021
Delmas, M. A., et al (2010). Voluntary agreements to improve environmental quality: Symbolic and substantive cooperation. Strategic Management Journal, 31(6), 575-601. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.826
Farrell, E. C. (1998). The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Law of the Sea: An Analysis of Vietnamese Behaviour Within the Emerging International Oceans Regime. Springer Publishing.
Hong Thao, N. (1998). The development of national marine policy in Vietnam. Maritime Studies, 1998(101), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/07266472.1998.10878533
Hønneland, G. (2000). Compliance in the Barents Sea fisheries. How fishermen account for conformity with rules. Marine Policy, 24(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0308-597x(98)00058-x
Law on Environmental Protection 2014: https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC168513/#:~:text=It%20recommends%20that%20the%20development,environmental%20and%20climate%20change%20forecasts.
McElwee, P. D. (2012). Payments for environmental services as neoliberal market-based forest conservation in Vietnam: Panacea or problem? Geoforum, 43(3), 412-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.04.010
Nguyen, P. A., & Robinson, A. G. (2010). Managing continuous improvement in Vietnam: Unique challenges and approaches to overcome them. Quality Management Journal, 17(2), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2010.11918268
Thang, T. N. (2015). Environmental Protection at Port Area: A study on ship-generated garbage management system in Haiphong port, Vietnam (Doctoral dissertation, Master Thesis, University of Kitakyushu, Japan).
Van Truong, N., & Chu, B. (2020). Viet Nam: Sources, impacts and management of plastic marine debris. Environmental Policy and Law, 50(1-2), 119-133. https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-200201
Vietnam Law of the Sea 2012: https://vietnamlawmagazine.vn/the-2012-law-of-the-sea-of-vietnam-4904.html#:~:text=This%20Law%20provides%20for%20the,of%20Vietnam%3B%20operations%20in%20Vietnam%27s
Vietnam Maritime Code 2015: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/vnm_e/wtaccvnm43_leg_9.pdf
Xuan, B. B., Ngoc, Q. T., & Börger, T. (2022). Fisher preferences for marine litter interventions in Vietnam. Ecological Economics, 200, 107534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107534
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Copyright in the Journal of Social Sciences Review is retained by the author(s). Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
SSR's Editorial Board shares the vision of providing free access to information, education, and science for everyone, thus promoting its content through an OPEN ACCESS POLICY, fulfilling the DOAJ definition of open access. The JSSR adheres to an Open Access and Copyright Licensing Policy based on the belief that making research freely accessible to the public promotes greater global knowledge sharing.
The JSSR uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. The authors who apply and publish in JSSR consent to abide by the copyright policy set out in the Creative Commons 4.0 license (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license).
- Copyright in the Journal of Social Sciences Review is retained by the author(s).
- Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
While "By 'open access' to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself."
