The Study of the Laws of Vietnam to Prevent and Control Marine Environmental Pollution from Ship's Garbage

Authors

  • Muhammad Farooq Abbas
  • Abdus Samad Khan
  • Rizwana Gul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v2i3.109

Keywords:

Laws of Vietnam, Marine Environmental Pollution, Law of Sea, Constitution of Vietnam 2013

Abstract

The Vietnam Maritime Administration has established and dominated the seaborne cargo transportation market in Vietnam in order to prevent pollution of the marine environment from ship-source pollution as well as other sources from ships. The issue of marine pollution caused by trash, sewage, and air pollution from ships is then present, parallel to that development. One of these sources that has a negative effect on the quality of seawater in Vietnam is ship waste, which is regarded as one of the primary sources of pollutants. Additionally, the existence of plastics and microplastics, which have a diameter of less than 5 mm, has a detrimental impact on both the marine environment and human health. Therefore, Vietnam's crucial task going forward is to swiftly add laws to prevent and regulate marine environmental pollution brought on by ship waste. The method proposed is to study the participation, implementation of International Conventions, and improvement of laws of other countries. The author offers valuable experiences for Vietnam to quickly improve laws in this field.

References

Carpenter, A. (2015). European maritime safety agency CleanSeaNet activities in the North Sea. The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, 33-47. https://doi.org/10.1007/698_2015_429

Constitution of Vietnam 2013: https://constitutionnet.org/sites/default/files/tranlation_of_vietnams_new_constitution_enuk_2.pdf

Copeland, C. (2008). Cruise ship pollution: Background, laws and regulations, and key issues. In CRS Report for Congress (pp. 1-30).

Dang, N. B., Momtaz, S., Zimmerman, K., & Hong Nhung, P. T. (2017). Effectiveness of formal institutions in managing marine fisheries for sustainable fisheries development: A case study of a coastal commune in Vietnam. Ocean & Coastal Management, 137, 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2016.12.021

Delmas, M. A., et al (2010). Voluntary agreements to improve environmental quality: Symbolic and substantive cooperation. Strategic Management Journal, 31(6), 575-601. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.826

Farrell, E. C. (1998). The Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the Law of the Sea: An Analysis of Vietnamese Behaviour Within the Emerging International Oceans Regime. Springer Publishing.

Hong Thao, N. (1998). The development of national marine policy in Vietnam. Maritime Studies, 1998(101), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/07266472.1998.10878533

Hønneland, G. (2000). Compliance in the Barents Sea fisheries. How fishermen account for conformity with rules. Marine Policy, 24(1), 11-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0308-597x(98)00058-x

Law on Environmental Protection 2014: https://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC168513/#:~:text=It%20recommends%20that%20the%20development,environmental%20and%20climate%20change%20forecasts.

McElwee, P. D. (2012). Payments for environmental services as neoliberal market-based forest conservation in Vietnam: Panacea or problem? Geoforum, 43(3), 412-426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.04.010

Nguyen, P. A., & Robinson, A. G. (2010). Managing continuous improvement in Vietnam: Unique challenges and approaches to overcome them. Quality Management Journal, 17(2), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/10686967.2010.11918268

Thang, T. N. (2015). Environmental Protection at Port Area: A study on ship-generated garbage management system in Haiphong port, Vietnam (Doctoral dissertation, Master Thesis, University of Kitakyushu, Japan).

Van Truong, N., & Chu, B. (2020). Viet Nam: Sources, impacts and management of plastic marine debris. Environmental Policy and Law, 50(1-2), 119-133. https://doi.org/10.3233/epl-200201

Vietnam Law of the Sea 2012: https://vietnamlawmagazine.vn/the-2012-law-of-the-sea-of-vietnam-4904.html#:~:text=This%20Law%20provides%20for%20the,of%20Vietnam%3B%20operations%20in%20Vietnam%27s

Vietnam Maritime Code 2015: https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/vnm_e/wtaccvnm43_leg_9.pdf

Xuan, B. B., Ngoc, Q. T., & Börger, T. (2022). Fisher preferences for marine litter interventions in Vietnam. Ecological Economics, 200, 107534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2022.107534

Downloads

Published

2022-09-30

How to Cite

The Study of the Laws of Vietnam to Prevent and Control Marine Environmental Pollution from Ship’s Garbage. (2022). Journal of Social Sciences Review, 2(3), 183-195. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v2i3.109