Enhancing ESL Learners’ Emotional Intelligence Skills through Explicit Emotional Intelligence Instruction

Authors

  • Sumaira Qanwal
  • Mamuna Ghani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v2i4.120

Keywords:

Emotional Intelligence Skills, EI Skills, Explicit Emotional Intelligence Instruction, Learning Achievement, IQ

Abstract

With a rapid awareness about the role of Emotional Intelligence (EI) in academic achievement these days, the present paper attempts to investigate whether the Emotional Intelligence of ESL learners can be enhanced through EI-based language instruction so that learners can show good language performance. The research sample consisted of 100 ESL learners with mixed levels of learning achievement (or IQ) enrolled in the BS program at the department of English, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur. A questionnaire (consisting of 71 items) based on Petrides’ (2009) Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Short Form and Austin et al.’s (2004) modified version of Schutte et al.’s (1998) and a self-compiled EI-based course were used as research instruments.  Following the objectives of the study, a quantitative-cum-experimental research design was adopted to intervene in 100 ESL learners’ EI skills by giving them a course on explicit EI-based Language Instruction and measuring their EI skills before and after the intervention with the help of the aforementioned questionnaire. The findings revealed that after taking EI-induced language instruction, there was a significant increase in the EI skills of all participants, irrespective of the level of their learning achievement. However, students with a higher level of learning achievement benefit more from EI instruction as compared to the ones with lower learning achievement.

References

Abdolrezapour, P. (2013). The relationship between emotional intelligence and EFL learners’ writing performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 70, 331-339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.01.070

Abdolrezapour, P., & Tavakoli, M. (2012). The relationship between emotional intelligence and EFL learners’ achievement in reading comprehension. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching, 6(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2010.550686

Austin, E. J., Saklofske, D. H., Huang, S. H., & McKenney, D. (2004). Measurement of trait emotional intelligence: Testing and cross-validating a modified version of Schutte et al.'s (1998) measure. Personality and Individual Differences, 36(3), 555-562. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(03)00114-4

Bradberry, T., Bradberry, T. B. I. E. 2 0, 978-0974320625, 0., Bradberry, T. B. L. 2 0, & 978-0974320694, 0. (2023). Travis Bradberry 2 Books Collection Set (Emotional Intelligence 2.0, Leadership 2.0). TalentSmart book.

Cornwell, S., & Bundy, J. (2009). The Emotional Curriculum: A Journey Towards Emotional Literacy. SAGE Publications.

Csóti, M. (2009). Developing Children’s Social, Emotional and Behavioural Skills (1st ed.). Continuum.

Downey, L. A., Mountstephen, J., Lloyd, J., Hansen, K., & Stough, C. (2008). Emotional intelligence and scholastic achievement in Australian adolescents. Australian Journal of Psychology, 60(1), 10–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/00049530701449505

Hj, A. Y., Hashim, S., & Nor, N. B. M. (2009). Hubungan kecerdasan emosi dengan prestasi pencapaian akademik. Journal Pendikan Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 14, 47-63.

Holt, S. (2007). Emotional intelligence and academic achievement in higher education (Doctoral dissertation, Pepperdine University).

Lewkowicz, A. B. (2006). Teaching Emotional Intelligence: Strategies and Activities for Helping Students Make Effective Choices (2nd ed.). Corwin.

Nelson, P. D. (2009). Emotional intelligence and academic achievement in 11th Grade at-risk students. PhD Dissertation. ProQuest LLC.

Nwadinigwe, I. P., & Azuka-Obieke, U. (2012). The impact of emotional intelligence on academic achievement of senior secondary school students in Logos, Nigeria. Journal of Emerging Trends in Educational Research and Policy Studies (JETERAPS), 3(4), 395-401.

Petrides, K. V. (2009). Psychometric properties of the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire. In C. Stough, D. H. Saklofske, and J. D. Parker, Advances in the assessment of emotional intelligence. New York: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88370-0_5

Qanwal, S., & Ghani, M. (2019). Relationship between introversion/Extroversion Personality Trait and Proficiency in ESL Writing skills. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(4), 107-118. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v9n4p107

Qualter, P., Gardner, K., Pope, D., Hutchinson, J., & Whiteley, H. E. (2012). Ability emotional intelligence, trait emotional intelligence, and academic success in British secondary schools: A 5year longitudinal study. Learning and Individual Differences, 22(1), 83-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2011.11.007

Rouhani, A. (2008). An investigation into emotional intelligence, foreign language anxiety and empathy through a cognitive-affective course in an EFL context. Linguistik Online, 34(2). https://doi.org/10.13092/lo.34.526

Salleh, N. B. M. (2009). Kesan pengintegrasian kecerdasan emosi ke atas pencapaian dan sikap murid terhadap Matematik. Tesis Ijazah Doktor Falsafah. USM.

Schutte, N. S., Malouff, J. M., Hall, L. E., Haggerty, D. J., Cooper, J. T., Golden, C. J., & Dornheim, L. (1998). Development and validation of a measure of emotional intelligence. Personality and Individual Differences, 25(2), 167-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0191-8869(98)00001-4

Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R. P., Wang, M. C., & Walberg, H. J. (Eds.). (2004). Building academic success on social and emotional learning: What does the research say? Teachers College Press.

Downloads

Published

2023-03-30

How to Cite

Enhancing ESL Learners’ Emotional Intelligence Skills through Explicit Emotional Intelligence Instruction. (2023). Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(1), 93-103. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v2i4.120