Emotional Consequences and Coping Techniques of Higher Education Dyslexic Learners in Pakistan: Multiple Case Analysis

Authors

  • Syeda Um E Laila Naqvi
  • Afira Aslam
  • Muhammad Jamil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.126

Keywords:

Dyslexia, Emotional Consequences, Dyslexic Learners, Learning Disability

Abstract

The main purpose of the current study was to explore higher education dyslexic learners' (HEDLs) awareness, experiences, emotional consequences, and coping strategies for dyslexia.  It was a qualitative study with a case study method. Eight dyslexic students (Male=4, Female=4) were selected through the snowball sampling (purposive sampling) technique. The participants were from higher education institutions in Punjab. A semi-structured interview guide was developed through literature and expert opinion for the collection of data. The participants were interviewed face-to-face. All the interviews were transcribed. For the data analysis, a multiple-case analysis model explaining similar and alternating themes was used. According to the findings, the participants were aware of dyslexia. They faced academic challenges, as well as family relationship problems. They had a negative effect of emotional consequences which affected their academic and personal lives. All the participants used positive and negative coping strategies to deal with their learning disabilities. Teachers should be trained and educated about teaching dyslexia students like normal students.

References

Alexander-Passe, N. (2015). Dyslexia: Investigating self-harm and suicidal thoughts/Attempts as a coping strategy. Journal of Psychology & Psychotherapy, 5(6), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-0487.1000224

Alexander-Passe, N. (2006). How dyslexic teenagers cope: An investigation of self-esteem, coping and depression. Dyslexia, 12(4), 256-275. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.318

Barbiero, C., Montico, M., Lonciari, I., Monasta, L., Penge, R., Vio, C., . . . De Cagno, A. G. (2019). The lost children: The underdiagnosis of dyslexia in Italy. A cross-sectional national study. PLoS One, 14(1), 210-224. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0210448

Burns, E., Poikkeus, A., & Aro, M. (2013). Resilience strategies employed by teachers with dyslexia working at tertiary education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 34, 77-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.04.007

Crouch, A. T. (2019). Perceptions of the possible impact of dyslexia on nursing and midwifery students and of the coping strategies they develop and/or use to help them cope in clinical practice. Nurse Education in Practice, 35, 90-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2018.12.008

De Beer, J., Engels, J., Heerkens, Y., & Van der Klink, J. (2014). Factors influencing work participation of adults with developmental dyslexia: A systematic review. BMC Public Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-77

Doikou-Avlidou, M., & Dadatsi, K. (2013). Enhancing social integration of immigrant pupils at risk for social, emotional and/or behavioural difficulties: The outcomes of a small-scale social-emotional learning programme. Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties, 18(1), 3-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632752.2012.675137

Ershad, Q., Shiraz, M., & Toosy, M. (2020). Investigating the Perceptions of Pakistani Teachers Regarding the Academic Performance of Dyslexic Primary Level Students in the Mainstream Classrooms. SJER, 3(4), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss4-2020(137-146)

Everatt, J. (2007). Research methods in dyslexia. Dyslexia, 13(4), 231-233. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.358

Firth, N., Frydenberg, E., Steeg, C., & Bond, L. (2013). Coping successfully with dyslexia: An initial study of an inclusive school-based resilience programme. Dyslexia, 19(2), 113-130. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.1453

Galuschka, K., Görgen, R., Kalmar, J., Haberstroh, S., Schmalz, X., & Schulte-Körne, G. (2020). Effectiveness of spelling interventions for learners with dyslexia: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Educational Psychologist, 55(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2019.1659794

Hargreaves, S., & Crabb, J. (2016). Study skills for students with dyslexia: Support for specific learning differences (SpLDs). Sage Publications.

Kannangara, C. S. (2015). From languishing dyslexia to thriving dyslexia: Developing a new conceptual approach to working with people with dyslexia. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01976

Khalid, M., & Anjum, G. (2019). Use of remedial teaching approaches for dyslexic students: Experiences of remedial teachers working in urban Pakistan. Cogent Psychology, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2019.1580181

Livingston, E. M., Siegel, L. S., & Ribary, U. (2018). Developmental dyslexia: Emotional impact and consequences. Australian Journal of Learning Difficulties, 23(2), 107-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/19404158.2018.1479975

Locke, R., Alexander, G., Mann, R., Kibble, S., & Scallan, S. (2016). Doctors with dyslexia: Strategies and support. The Clinical Teacher, 14(5), 355-359. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.12578

Macdonald, S. J. (2009). Windows of reflection: Conceptualizing dyslexia using the social model of disability. Dyslexia, 15(4), 347-362. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.391

Manitsa, I., & Doikou, M. (2020). Social support for students with visual impairments in educational institutions: An integrative literature review. British Journal of Visual Impairment, 40(1), 29-47. https://doi.org/10.1177/0264619620941885

Miciak, J., & Fletcher, J. M. (2020). The critical role of instructional response for identifying dyslexia and other learning disabilities. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 53(5), 343-353. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219420906801

Moragne, W. (1997). Dyslexia. Millbrook Press.

Newlands, F., Shrewsbury, D., & Robson, J. (2015). Foundation doctors and dyslexia: A qualitative study of their experiences and coping strategies. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 91(1073), 121-126. https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-132573

Olofsson, Å., Taube, K., & Ahl, A. (2015). Academic achievement of University students with dyslexia. Dyslexia, 21(4), 338-349. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.1517

Pino, M., & Mortari, L. (2014). The inclusion of students with dyslexia in higher education: A systematic review using narrative synthesis. Dyslexia, 20(4), 346-369. https://doi.org/10.1002/dys.1484

Snowling, M. J., Hulme, C., & Nation, K. (2020). Defining and understanding dyslexia: Past, present and future. Oxford Review of Education, 46(4), 501-513. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2020.1765756

Symonds, P. M. (1945). Chapter II: The case study as a research method. Review of Educational Research, 15(5), 352-359. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543015005352

Vasileiadis, I., & Doikou-Avlidou, M. (2018). Enhancing social interaction of pupils with intellectual disabilities with their general education peers: The outcomes of an intervention programme. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs, 18(4), 267-277. https://doi.org/10.1111/1471-3802.12410

Downloads

Published

2023-03-30

How to Cite

Emotional Consequences and Coping Techniques of Higher Education Dyslexic Learners in Pakistan: Multiple Case Analysis. (2023). Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(1), 212-221. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.126