Investigating Primary School Teachers’ Perceptions about Professional Development and its Impact on Students Achievement

Authors

  • Nazir Ahmad
  • Sumera Rashid
  • Zahid Ali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.234

Keywords:

Professional Development, Subject Knowledge, Effective Teaching, Student’s Achievement

Abstract

This investigation sought to find out how primary school teachers felt about the value of professional development and how it affected students' academic achievement. Specifically, the researchers were interested in how teachers perceived the value of professional development. The researchers utilized a quantitative research methodology and a self-developed survey questionnaire in order to collect data for the purpose of evaluating teachers' professional development and students' academic success. This allowed the researchers to accomplish the goal of the study and fulfil its purpose. The data were analyzed through SPSS and Smart PLS. According to the study's findings, teachers expressed their level of satisfaction with the effectiveness of professional development at all levels because all three hypotheses were supported, which showed that there is a positive significant effect of effective teaching strategies, well planning and subject-matter knowledge on students' achievement. The study recommends that professional development programs should be enhanced and integrate new technologies for the capacity building of teachers at school levels in the province. On the basis of the conclusion, it is further recommended that academicians and higher authorities should take attentive steps to enhance professional development models as per the need of the 21st century with critical thinking, integration of new technologies and 21st-century skills for better teaching-learning.

References

Ahmad, N., Thomas, M., & Hamid, S. (2020). Teachers Perception Regarding the Effect of Instructional Leadership Practices of Primary School Head teachers on Teacher Effectiveness. Journal of Research and reflections in Education, 14(2), 231-248.

Ahmad, N., & Hamid, S. (2021). An Analysis of Instructional Leadership Practices of Primary School Head-Teachers on Teacher Effectiveness: A Qualitative Study of Teachers' Perceptions. Pakistan Languages and Humanities Review, 5(2), 193-209.

Ahmad, N., Ali, Z., & Sewani, R. (2021). Secondary School Teachers’ Perceptions of their Head Teachers Instructional Leadership and its Effect on Teachers’ Professional development in Karachi Pakistan. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 2(3), 362-377.

Ahmad, N., Sewani, R., & Ali, Z. (2021). Impact of Head-teachers’ Instructional Approaches on Teachers competencies at Campus Schools in Karachi. Pakistan Social Sciences Review, 5(4), 131-146.

Ali, Z., Ahmad, N., & Sewani, R. (2022). Examining Elementary School Teachers' Professional Proficiencies with Technology Integration and Their Impact on Students' Achievement. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(7), 2950-2968.

Ali, Z., Busch, M., Qaisrani, M. N., & Rehman, H. U. (2020). The influence of teachers’ professional competencies on students’ achievement: a quantitative research study. American Research Journal of Humanities & Social Science, 3(6), 45-54.

Akiri, A.A. (2013). Effects of Teachers’ Effectiveness on Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools; Delta State – Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy, 3(3), 105-111. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n3p105

Alabi, A. A., & Okemakinde, T. (2010). Effective Planning as a Factor of Educational Reform and Innovation in Nigeria Current Research. Journal of Social Sciences, 2(6), 316-321.

Alharbi, A. (2011). The development and implementation of CPD Program for Newly Qualified Teachers in Saudi Arabia. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Southampton, Saudi Arabia).

Anangisye, W. A. (2011). Developing quality teacher professionals: A reflective inquiry on the practices and challenges in Tanzania.

Archibald, S., Coggshall, J. G., Croft, A., & Goe, L. (2011). High-Quality Professional Development for All Teachers: Effectively Allocating Resources. Research & Policy Brief. National Comprehensive Center for Teacher Quality.

Aslam, H. D. (2011). Analyzing Professional Development Practices for Teachers in Public Universities of Pakistan. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2 (4), 97-106.

Aslam, H. D. (2013). Analysis of Professional Development Practices for School Teachers in Pakistan: A Comparative Case Study of Public and Private Schools of Pakistan (Punjab) International Journal of Human Resource Studies, 3(4), 311-326. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijhrs.v3i4.6251

Bloom, B. (1956). Taxonomies of educational objectives, Handbook1: Cognitive domain. New York: David McKay. Co

Bubb, S. (2004). The insider’s guide to early professional development. TES (The Times Educational Supplement). (1st Ed). Rout ledge London.

Butcher, J. (2005). Developing Effective 16-19 Teaching Skills by Rout ledge Falmer First published in the USA and Canada.

Chaudary, A., & Imran, S. (2012). Listening to Unheard Voices: Professional Development Reforms for Pakistani Tertiary Teachers: Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 37(2), 88-98.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research Design Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Falk, R. F., & Miller, N. B. (1992). A primer for soft modeling. University of Akron Press.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

Geisser, S. (1975). The predictive sample reuse method with applications. Journal of the American statistical Association, 70(350), 320-328.

Ginsburg, M., Rose, J & Adelman, E. (2011). EQUIP2 Lessons Learned in Education Teacher Professional Development, A Guide to Education Project Design, Evaluation, and Implementation Based on Experiences from EQUIP2 Projects in Djibouti, Liberia, and Pakistan.

Guskey, T. R. (2000). Evaluating Professional Development. Forward by Dennis Sparks. A Sage Publications California.

Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2013). Partial least squares structural equation modeling: Rigorous applications, better results and higher acceptance. Long range planning, 46(1-2), 1-12.

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2-24.

Harfield, T., Davies, K., Hede, J., Panko, M. & Kenley, R. (2007). Activity-Based Teaching for Unitec New Zealand Construction Students Emirates Journal for Engineering Research, 12(1),57-63.

Jadama, L.M. (2014). Impact of Subject Matter Knowledge of a Teacher in Teaching and Learning Process. 7, 20-29 Middle Eastern & African Journal of Educational Research Retrieved on 20 May, 2014 from http://www.majersite.org/issue7/2_jadama.pdf

Khurshid, F., & Tassawar, K. (2012). Participants’ satisfaction with continuous professional development program primary level. Elixir Edu. Tech. 53. 11745-11748.

Killen, R. (2009). Effective Teaching Strategies: lessons from research and practice.5th Edition Printed in China by C & C Offset Printing CO. Ltd.

King, F. (2013). Developing and Sustaining Teachers’ Professional Learning: A Case Study of Collaborative Professional Development.

King, F. (2012). Developing and sustaining teachers’ professional Learning: a case study of collaborative professional development (Doctoral dissertation, University of Lincoln, England).

Mahmood, N., & Iqbal, H. M. (2010). Evaluation study of the effectiveness of continuous professional development (Cpd) program for teachers in Punjab, Pakistan. Paper presented at the International Conference on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, Antalya-Turkey.

Maude, S., Hodges, L. N., Brotherson, M. J., Hughes-Belding, K., Peck, N., Weigel, C., & Sharp, L. (2009). Critical reflections on working with diverse families: Culturally responsive professional development strategies for early childhood and early childhood special educators. Multiple Voices for Ethnically Diverse Exceptional Learners, 12(1), 38-53.

Nancy, H. (2012). "Effects of Sustained Teacher Professional Development on the Classroom Science Instruction of Elementary School Teachers". All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. Paper 1343. http://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/1343

Opfer, V.D., & Pedder, D. (2010). Benefits, status and effectiveness of Continuous Professional Development for teachers in England. The Curriculum Journal 21(4), 413–431.

Pennington, A. (1994). Personal Content Knowledge in Continuing Professional Development. Journal of In-Service Education, 20(3), 397-406.

Ringle, C., Da Silva, D., & Bido, D. (2015). Structural equation modeling with the SmartPLS. Bido, D., da Silva, D., & Ringle, C (2014). Structural Equation Modeling with the Smartpls. Brazilian Journal Of Marketing, 13(2).

Robinson, M. H. (2011). Middle School Teachers’ Perceptions of Professional Development Experiences. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Western Carolina University, USA).

Shami, P.A. (2014). Education in Pakistan policies and policy formulation (3rd Edition) printed by National Book Foundation, Islamabad.

Sixel, D.M. (2013). "Teacher Perceptions of Professional Development Required by the Wisconsin Quality Educator Initiative, PI 34". Paper 160 (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, USA).

Starnes, S.A. (2011). Professional Development for Teachers: Perceptions of Northeast Tennessee Principals. Electronic Theses and Dissertations.Paper1333. (Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, East Tennessee State University, USA).

Stone, M. (1974). Cross‐validatory choice and assessment of statistical predictions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological), 36(2), 111-133. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1974.tb00994.x

Sywelem, M. M. J., & Witte. J. E. (2013). Continuing Professional Development: Perceptions of Elementary School Teachers in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Modern Education Review, 3(12), 881–898

Tahir, S., Malik, N., Nawaz, H., and Jabeen, N. (2014). Teachers’ Perceptions towards Impact of Continuous Professional Development Program on Quality Education in Division Gujranwala. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 3(4), 395-400. https://doi.org/10.5901/ajis.2014.v3n4p395

Tantranont, N. (2009). Continuing Professional Development for Teachers in Thailand (Unpublished Doctoral Thesis, The University of Warwick, Thailand).

Villegas-Reimers, E. (2003). Teacher professional development: an international review of the literature. Paris: International Institute for Educational Planning.

Wan, S. W. Y, & Lam, P. H. C. (2010). Factors Affecting Teachers’ Participation in Continuing Professional Development (Cpd): From Hong Kong Primary School Teachers’ Perspectives. Paper presented at the 2010 AERA Annual Meeting “Understanding Complex Ecologies in a Changing World,” Denver, Colorado, USA

Downloads

Published

2023-03-30

How to Cite

Investigating Primary School Teachers’ Perceptions about Professional Development and its Impact on Students Achievement. (2023). Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(1), 809-823. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.234