Perceptions of Students Regarding the Impact of Occupational Stress on Teachers’ Performance at Public Sector Universities of Balochistan

Authors

  • Shaharyar Khan
  • Fazal Hayat
  • Shahji Ahmad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.312

Keywords:

Occupational Stress, Anxiety, Depression Mastery of Subject Matter Knowledge, Teaching Skills, Classroom Management Skills, Evaluation Skills

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate students' perceptions regarding the influence of occupational stress on teachers' performance at public sector universities in Balochistan. The objectives included examining how students perceive occupational stress affecting teachers' subject knowledge, teaching skills, classroom management, and evaluation abilities. The study involved 267 students majoring in social sciences from four public sector universities (UOB, BUITEMS, UOL, and SBK) in the Quetta and Loralai divisions. A probability sampling technique randomly selected 223 students from the accessible population. Data collection utilized a closed-ended questionnaire with 20 Likert scale items. The data were analyzed using percentages and chi-square tests. The findings indicated that a significant number of participants believed that occupational stress negatively impacts teachers' subject mastery, lecture preparation, fair treatment of students, creativity, compassion toward students, motivation for teaching and learning, and the use of various teaching methods. Based on these results, recommendations include providing physical facilities to reduce teachers' occupational stress, organizing capacity-building workshops for both new and experienced teachers to manage stress, and adjusting teachers' salaries to accommodate inflation.

References

Agustiana, V. (2014). Pre-Service Teachers’ Anxiety During Teaching Practicum. English: Journal of English Education, 2(2), 174-182. https://journal.uniku.ac.id/index.php/ERJEE/article/view/104/0

Ahmed, S. A., & Çerkez, Y. (2020). The Impact of Anxiety, Depression, and Stress on Emotional Stability among the University Students from the view of educational aspects. Propósitos Y Representaciones, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.20511/pyr2020.v8n3.520

Ali, A., Akhter, N., Ramzan, M., & Tabassum, A. (2016). Psychological Effects of Excessive Administrative Visits on Teachers’ Performance: Bulletin of Education and Research, 38(2). 1-13.

Basha, E., & Kaya, M. (2016). Depression, anxiety and stress scale (DASS): The study of validity and reliability. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 4(12), 2701-2705. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2016.041202

Blix, A. G., Cruise, R. J., Mitchell, B. M., & Blix, G. G. (1994). Occupational stress among university teachers. Educational Research, 36(2), 157-169. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188940360205

Levine, G. (1996). Variability in Anxiety for Teaching Mathematics Among Pre-service Elementary School Teachers Enrolled in a Mathematics Methods Course: The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (New York).

Liu, M., & Yi, Y. (2020). Anxiety and stress in in-service Chinese University teachers of arts. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(1), 237. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v9n1p237

Maphalala, M. C. (2014). The manifestation of occupational stress in the teaching profession: The unheeded voices of teachers. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n1p77

McEwen, B. S., & Sapolsky, R. M. (2006). Stress and your health. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 91(2), 0. https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem.91.2.9994

Sambasivaroao, R (2019). The Effect of Stress on Teaching Competency: Scholarly Research Journal for Humanity Science & English Language, 8(38), 9958-9961.

Sandilos, L. E., Goble, P., Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., & Pianta, R. C. (2018). Does professional development reduce the influence of teacher stress on teacher–child interactions in pre-kindergarten classrooms? Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 42, 280-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.10.009

Shahsavarani, A. M., Azad Marz Abadi, E., & Hakimi Kalkhoran, M. (2015). Stress: Facts and Theories through Literature Review. International Journal of Medical Reviews, 2(2), 230-241. https://www.ijmedrev.com/article_68654.html

Sharma, R., & Sharma, P. (2015). A Correlational Study to Assess the Relation of Anxiety and Social Phobia with Academic Performance of Students in a Selected Nursing College, Ludhiana, Punjab. International Journal of Nursing Education. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-9357.2015.00067.7

SHAYAN, N. A., NIAZI, A., WASEQ, A. M., & ÖZCEBE, H. (2021). Depression, anxiety, and stress scale 42 (DASS-42) in Dari-language: Validity and reliability study in adults, Herat, Afghanistan. Bezmialem Science, 9(3), 356-362. https://doi.org/10.14235/bas.galenos.2020.4250

Susman, D. (2022). What is Stress? https://www.verywellmind.com/stress-and-health-3145086

Wettstein, A., Schneider, S., Grosse Holtforth, M., & La Marca, R. (2021). Teacher stress: A psychobiological approach to stressful interactions in the classroom. Frontiers in Education, 6. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2021.681258

Downloads

Published

2023-03-30

How to Cite

Perceptions of Students Regarding the Impact of Occupational Stress on Teachers’ Performance at Public Sector Universities of Balochistan. (2023). Journal of Social Sciences Review, 3(1), 1047-1059. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i1.312