Women Political Empowerment in Makran
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v3i2.338Keywords:
Women, Politics, Empowerment, Makran, BalochistanAbstract
Women's political participation is crucial for the promotion of gender equality and democratic governance. However, women are often underrepresented in political positions and face numerous barriers to participation. This paper aims to examine women's political empowerment and their participation in Makran division of Balochistan and identify strategies for promoting it. The study uses quantitative survey in which 310 questionnaires were distributed in three districts of Makran. The collected data was analyzed in SPSS software. The results show that the women in Makran are not empowered politically, but there is a good environment of politics and women have political awareness in the region. The findings of the present study have significant implications for civil society organizations, policymakers and women's rights advocates who are seeking to encourage women's political participation and gender equality.
References
Ahmad, N. (2011). Socio-Economic and Political Obstacles in Women's Empowerment in Pakhtun Society of District Dir (L) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Journal of Social Sciences , 5 (1), 51-72.
Arfan Latif, A. U. (2015). Female Political Participation in South Asia: a Case Study of Pakistan. South Asian Studies, 30(2), 201. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/csas/PDF/13%20Arfan%20Latif_30_2.pdf
Awan, S. Z. (2012). Role of Civil Society in Empowering Pakistani Women. South Asian Studies, 27(2), 439. http://pu.edu.pk/images/journal/csas/PDF/9.%20Shahzadi%20Zamrrurd_V28_no2_12.pdf
Baloch, S. (2012). Remembering the Women of Balochistan. http://tribune.com.pk/stroy/346813/remembering-the-women-of-Balochistan.
Bashir, Siraj. Dr. Huma Zafar. (2017). Women empowerment through community Development 239programs in Balochistan. Balochistan Review, (XXXVII)2, 239-252.
Bashir, S. (2016). The role of NGOs in community development in Balochistan. Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 4(1), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.46568/pjass.v4i1.300
Bashir, S. (2019). Women participation in community development programs in urban area in Balochistan. Pakistan Journal of Gender Studies, 18(1), 193-210. https://doi.org/10.46568/pjgs.v18i1.33
Bashir, S., & Shah, N. A. (2017). Community development programs for socio-economic development in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 6(1), 131-148. https://doi.org/10.46568/pjass.v6i1.314
Bashir, S., Zia, M. F., & Abrar, N. (2020). Social work practice with local communities in Balochistan: Essential for political engagement. Pakistan Journal of Applied Social Sciences, 11(2), 157-172. https://doi.org/10.46568/pjass.v11i2.454
Baviera, A. S. (2017). Women's Political Participation and Representation in Southeast Asia. Asian Studies Review , 41 (3), 427-445.
Begum, S. (2015). Political Participation of Women: Some Issues and Challenges. International Journal of Applied Research, 1(11), 480–486. https://www.allresearchjournal.com/archives/2015/vol1issue11/PartG/1-10-142.pdf
Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973. (1973). https://www.refworld.org/docid/47558c422.html
Czuba, N. P. (1999). Empowerment: What is it? http://www.joe.org/1999october/comml.php(parll)
Davis, P. (2012). Women's Political Participation in Africa: A Case Study of Liberia. Journal of International Women's Studies , 13 (1), 102-116.
Escobar-Lemmon, A. M. (2012). The Impact of Education on Women's Political Participation in Latin America. Latin American Research Review , 47 (1), 38-60.
Gana, E. &. (2018). From Women Participation to Women Empowerment: "The Home Theaure" Approach to Threatre for Development (TFD). International Journal of Reasearch and Scholarly Communication , Vol.1 (No.3), 55-72.
Hughes, P. P. (2007). Gender, Political Participation, and Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis. American Sociological Review , 72 (5), 735-755.
Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU). (2021). Women in National Parliaments. Retrieved 10, 6, 2022, from https://www.ipu.org/women-in-politics/statistics
Johnson, S. E. (2016). Education and Women's Political Participation in Asia. Asian Journal of Women's Studies , 22 (2), 165-187.
Kafilat, G. L. (2004). Women empowerment and political participation in Nigeria. Jasso journal of arts and social sciences, (3)1, 64.
Krook, M. L. (2010). Women and Electoral Politics in South Asia. Political Studies , 58 (2), 356-377.
Lust, S. P. (2016). Gender Differences in Voter Turnout in India. Politics & Gender , 12 (3), 554-579.
Lust, S. R. (2008). Gender and Elections: Why Women's Votes Count. Political Research Quarterly , 61 (2), 294-307.
Nandita Bhatla, S. W. (2015). Country review. Country review women's political participation in South Asia, in discussion paper series on women's political leadership . New Dehli: International Centre for Research on Women- UN Women Joint Publication.
Paterson, R. (2008). Women's empowerment in challenging environments: A case study from Balochistan. Development in Practice, 18(3), 333-344. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614520802030383
Promilla, K. (2001). Empowering Indian Women. New Delhi: Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India.
Roodt, M. J. (2001). Development: Theory, Policy, and Practice. Oxford University Press.
Sanbonmatsu, S. C. (2001). The Impact of Women in Public Office. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
Shumaila Umer, Z. O. (2016). Socio-Cultural Obstacles to Women's Participation in Politics in Rural
Areas of Balochistan, Pakistan. International Journal of Bussiness and Social Science , Vol. 7 (10).
Siddiqi, U. A. (2015). Examining women empowerment through representation in Pakistan. New Dehli: Concept publishing company.
Tadros, M. (2015). Women in Politics: Gender, Power and Development. London: Zed Books.
UN. (1997). United Nations Aganda for Development. New York.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Copyright in the Journal of Social Sciences Review is retained by the author(s). Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
SSR's Editorial Board shares the vision of providing free access to information, education, and science for everyone, thus promoting its content through an OPEN ACCESS POLICY, fulfilling the DOAJ definition of open access. The JSSR adheres to an Open Access and Copyright Licensing Policy based on the belief that making research freely accessible to the public promotes greater global knowledge sharing.
The JSSR uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. The authors who apply and publish in JSSR consent to abide by the copyright policy set out in the Creative Commons 4.0 license (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license).
- Copyright in the Journal of Social Sciences Review is retained by the author(s).
 - Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
 
While "By 'open access' to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself."
						
							