Knowledge Work and Discontent: A Comparative Analysis of Work Alienation by Age and Experience

Authors

  • Muhammad Shahzad
  • Dr. Zahira Batool
  • Dr. Faiza Anjum
  • Dr. Babak Mahmood
  • Dr. Ayesha Chauhdhry

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v4i4.429

Keywords:

Work Alienation, Work Experience, Age, Agricultural Knowledge Workers

Abstract

Organizations are confronted with work alienation among workers, yet there is limited empirical research on how work alienation varies based on age and work experience. This study evaluated the difference in work alienation by age and work experience among agricultural knowledge workers. Using stratified sampling technique, data were collected from 350 respondents. Data were collected through in-person visits and Google forms. Kruskal Wallis test and Bonferroni correction methods were used to evaluated the study hypotheses. The results demonstrated that there are statistically significant differences in work alienation across various age and experience groups of agricultural knowledge workers. The study findings underscore the importance of sociodemographic factors in understanding the processes of work alienation. The study contributes to the existing knowledge of sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors contributing to work alienation and work engagement among various groups of agricultural knowledge workers.

References

Abdelmohsen, M. M. (2022). Determinants contributing to EFL teachers' motivation in the Ministry of Health higher education institutions in Oman. International Journal of English Language and Linguistics Research, 10(3), 22–48. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijellr.13/vol10n32248

Akpojaro, O. (2020). MULTIPLE COMPARISONS OF MEANS USING BONFERRONI APPROACH. Innovative Journal of Science (ISSN: 2714-3309), 1(1), 06-15. https://journals.rasetass.org/index.php/ijs/article/view/3

Alfuqaha, O. A., Shunnar, O. F., Khalil, R. A., Alhalaiqa, F. N., Thaher, Y. A., Al-Masarwah, U. M., & Al Amad, T. Z. (2023). Work alienation influences nurses’ readiness for professional development and willingness to learn: A cross-sectional correlation study. PloS One, 18(5), e0284963. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0284963

Ali, S., & Ishrat, A. (2022). WORK-LIFE BALANCE: WOMEN EMPLOYEES IN ORGANIZATION. NeuroQuantology, 20(9), 1417. https://doi.org/10.14704/nq.2022.20.9.NQ44163

Chiaburu, D. S., Thundiyil, T., & Wang, J. (2014). Alienation and its correlates: A meta-analysis. European Management Journal, 32(1), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emj.2013.06.003

Davenport, T. H. (2005). Thinking for a living: how to get better performances and results from knowledge workers. Harvard Business Press.

Deniz, S., Amarat, M., Akbolat, M., & Çimen, M. (2024). The mediating role of workplace loneliness in the effect of resilience on work alienation in nurses. Hospital Topics, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1080/00185868.2024.2398497

Dong, R., Yu, W., Ni, S., & Hu, Q. (2023). Ageism and employee silence: The serial mediating roles of work alienation and organizational commitment. Ethics & Behavior, 33(8), 702-721. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2022.2126843

García-Contreras, R., Muñoz-Chávez, J. P., Muñoz-Chávez, R. L., Lezama-León, E., & Barrios-Quiroz, H. (2022). Work alienation, deviant workplace behavior and performance in public sector. Sustainability, 14(17), 10490. https://doi.org/10.3390/su141710490

Gook, B., & Hoens, D. (2022). Alienation. In The Marx Through Lacan Vocabulary (pp. 1-15). Routledge.

Guest, D., & Bryson, A. (2009). From industrial relations to human resource management: The changing role of the personnel function. The evolution of the modern workplace, 120-150.

Jermier, J. M. (2019). Sabotage at Work: the Rational View 1. In Work Place Sabotage (pp. 55-88). Routledge.

Johnson, R. W. (2022). Alternate forms of the one-way ANOVA F and kruskal–Wallis test statistics. Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education: An Official Journal of the of the American Statistical Association, 30(1), 82–85. https://doi.org/10.1080/26939169.2021.2025177

Karayaman, S. (2024). The Alienating Effect of Technology: Does Technological Innovation Cause Work Alienation? Journal of Management and Economic Studies, 6(2), 204-218. https://doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2024.1418

Kırklıkçı, A. B. (2021). Turkish adaptation of the Spirit at Work Scale in production sector employees. Journal of Religion and Health, 60(5), 3675–3693. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-021-01393-5

Lagios, C., Lagios, N., Stinglhamber, F., & Caesens, G. (2022). Predictors and consequences of work alienation in times of crisis: Evidence from two longitudinal studies during the COVID-19 pandemic. Current Psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.), 42(26), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-022-03372-9

Liu, N., Zhang, M., & Feng, B. (2022). The effect of work area on work alienation among China’s grassroots judicial administrators. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 18784. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-23526-w

Mahmoud Mohamed, A., Mostafa Shazly, M., & Fathy Saad, N. (2024). Organizational Silence and its Influence on Work Alienation among Staff Nurses. Egyptian Journal of Health Care, 15(4), 292-303. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejhc.2024.386784

Mahmoud, A. B., Berman, A., Reisel, W., Fuxman, L., & Hack-Polay, D. (2024). Examining generational differences as a moderator of extreme-context perception and its impact on work alienation organizational outcomes: Implications for the workplace and remote work transformation. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 65(1), 70–85. https://doi.org/10.1111/sjop.12955

Mukhopadhyay, S. (2024). Using alienation to understand the link between work and capabilities. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 25(1), 151–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2023.2300626

Musto, M. (2021). Karl Marx's writings on alienation. Springer Nature.

Nair, N., & Vohra, N. (2009). Developing a new measure of work alienation. Journal of Workplace Rights, 14(3), 293–309. https://doi.org/10.2190/wr.14.3.c

Nair, N., & Vohra, N. (2010). An exploration of factors predicting work alienation of knowledge workers. Management Decision, 48(4), 600–615. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741011041373

Ojobu, A. M. O. (2024). Predictive Role of Work-Life Balance and Work Alienation Dimensions on the Work Engagement of Bank Employees. Nigerian Journal of Social Psychology, 7(2). https://nigerianjsp.com/index.php/NJSP/article/view/182

ÖZTÜRK ÇİFTCİ, D. (2021). Emotional exhaustion as a mediator among workplace loneliness, work alienation and turnover intention. International Journal of Organization Theory & Behavior, 24(2), 93-106. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOTB-04-2020-0051

Seeman, M. (1991). Alienation and Anomie. In Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitudes (pp. 291–371). Elsevier.

Semiz, E., & Söyük, S. (2023). The Relationship Between Work Alienation Behavior And Cyberloafing: A Study on Healthcare Professionals. Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13, 1381–1411.

Shahid, M., Uzair-ul-Hassan, M., & Parveen, I. (2024). Unveiling the strands of professional stagnation: Genesis, bolstering & ramifications in public sector educational organization. Cogent Education, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186x.2024.2387923

Singh, S., & Randhawa, G. (2024). Determinants of work alienation among bank employees: a socioeconomic perspective. Vilakshan. https://doi.org/10.1108/xjm-09-2023-0193

Ümit, E. C., & Ay, A. (2022). On the Rationalization, Surveillance and Alienation Potential of Online Distance Education in the Period of Covid-19: a Qualitative Research with Academics in Turkey. Öneri Dergisi, 18(60), 341-366. https://doi.org/10.14783/maruoneri.1187203

Usman, M., Ali, M., Yousaf, Z., Anwar, F., Waqas, M., & Khan, M. A. (2020). The relationship between laissez‐faire leadership and burnout: Mediation through work alienation and the moderating role of political skill. Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l'Administration, 37(4), 423-434. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.1568

Vanderstukken, A., & Caniëls, M. C. J. (2021). Predictors of work alienation: differences between hierarchical levels. Career Development International, 26(5), 640–656. https://doi.org/10.1108/cdi-01-2021-0013

Vinokurov, L. V., & Kozhina, A. A. (2020). The contribution of individual psychological features to the determination of the phenomenon of work alienation. Behavioral Sciences, 10(1), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs10010034

You, Q., Bai, D., Wu, C., Gao, J., & Hou, C. (2022). Status of work alienation among nurses in China: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.986139

Yurdakul, G., & Öneren, M. (2021). The relationship between social loafing and work alienation: A case study. Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi, 19(39), 179-202. https://doi.org/10.35408/comuybd.724154

Zhang, L., Li, L., Chollathanrattanapong, J., & Lu, G. (2022). Organizational commitment, job insecurity and job involvement and mediation effects of positive emotion. The EUrASEANs: journal on global socioeconomic dynamics, (1(32)), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.35678/2539-5645.1(32).2022.85-98

Zohourparvaz, M. S., & Vagharseyyedin, S. A. (2023). Work alienation and its relationship with job crafting and job embeddedness among a group of Iranian nurses during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Journal of Research in Nursing: JRN, 28(6–7), 434–444. https://doi.org/10.1177/17449871231175739

Downloads

Published

2024-12-02

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Knowledge Work and Discontent: A Comparative Analysis of Work Alienation by Age and Experience. (2024). Journal of Social Sciences Review, 4(4), 77-86. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v4i4.429