Teacher’s Perceptions About Causes of Truancy: A Sector Based Comparative Analysis at Secondary School Level
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v5i1.519Keywords:
Truancy, Perception, School Environment, Media, PeersAbstract
The current study investigates the different causes of truancy at secondary school level in the Pakistan context. For this purpose, public and private sector secondary school teachers were selected. The population of the study were 1316 Public and Private secondary school teachers of District Attock. A total of 420 secondary school teachers from public sector (220) and private sector (200) were selected as the sample of the study. A stratified random sampling technique was used to collect data. The study was descriptive. A self-developed questionnaire based on five-point Likert’s scale was used to seek the responses of the respondents. The scale was highly reliable. The study used an independent sample t.test to ascertain difference based on sectors and gender. The results reveal that teacher related causes were the most influential causes contributing to truancy. Other causes that related to family, school environment and peers were also found contributory to truancy of students. Based on findings it was recommended that teachers should be morally and emotionally trained. School environment should be attractive. Parents should be cooperative.
References
Douthit, J. L. (2022). Administrator Perceptions of Truancy Support for Rural Elementary Students (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).
Fredriksson, U., Rasmusson, M., Backlund, Å., Isaksson, J., & Kreitz-Sandberg, S. (2023). School absenteeism among students in Germany, Japan, Sweden, and the United Kingdom: A comparative study using PISA data. Nordic Journal of Comparative and International Education (NJCIE), 7(1). https://doi.org/10.7577/njcie.5034
Gideon, T., & Eremie, M. (2023). Psychological Variables as Predictors of Truancy Reduction among Students in Public Senior Secondary Schools in Port Harcourt Metropolis. International Journal of Social Science and Management Studies, 2(4), 14-28. https://rajournals.net/index.php/ijssms/article/view/171
Kethineni, S., Frazier‐Kouassi, S., Shigemoto, Y., Jennings, W., Cardwell, S. M., Piquero, A. R., ... & Sundaravadivelu, D. (2021). PROTOCOL: Effectiveness of parent‐engagement programs to reduce truancy and juvenile delinquency: A systematic review. Campbell systematic reviews, 17(3), e1189. https://doi.org/10.1002/cl2.1189
Knudsen, L. S., Bredahl, T. V. G., Skovgaard, T., & Frydensbjerg Elf, N. (2021). Identification of usable ways to support and “scaffold” danish schoolteachers in the integration of classroom-based physical activity: Results from a qualitative study. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 65(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2019.1659400
Mokoena, P., & Van Breda, A. D. (2021). School dropout among female learners in rural Mpumalanga, South Africa. South African Journal of Education, 41(3). https://www.ajol.info/index.php/saje/article/view/217147
Mw Mwogela, E.W. (2023). Exploring the strategies of School Management Team on Managing Warning Signs of Female Dropout in Public Secondary Schools: A Case Study of a Public Secondary School in Songea Municipal, Tanzania (Unpublished Masters Dissertation). Dar es salaam: Aga Khan University
Olumoya, M. M. (2021). Teachers’ Perceptions of Working with Parents to Address High Schoolers’ Chronic Absenteeism (Doctoral dissertation, Walden University).
Schmitt, J., Fini, M. I., Bailer, C., Fritsch, R., & Andrade, D. F. D. (2021). WWH-dropout scale: when, why and how to measure propensity to drop out of undergraduate courses. Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 13(2), 540-560. https://doi.org/10.1108/JARHE-01-2020-0019
Yunusa, M. Z., Usman, A., & Abubakar, S. G. (2022). The Causes and Effects of Truancy among Junior Secondary School Students in Katagum Educational Zone. African Scholar Publications & Research International, 27(8), 161-178. https://www.africanscholarpublications.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Copyright in the Journal of Social Sciences Review is retained by the author(s). Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
SSR's Editorial Board shares the vision of providing free access to information, education, and science for everyone, thus promoting its content through an OPEN ACCESS POLICY, fulfilling the DOAJ definition of open access. The JSSR adheres to an Open Access and Copyright Licensing Policy based on the belief that making research freely accessible to the public promotes greater global knowledge sharing.
The JSSR uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. The authors who apply and publish in JSSR consent to abide by the copyright policy set out in the Creative Commons 4.0 license (Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license).
- Copyright in the Journal of Social Sciences Review is retained by the author(s).
- Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors, citation details and publisher are identified.
While "By 'open access' to this literature, we mean its free availability on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself."
