Global Challenges to Inclusive Education in Higher Education: Barriers and Institutional Responses: A Narrow Literature Review

Authors

  • Dr. Muhabat Khan
  • Dr. Muhammad Ihsan
  • Dr. Ajaz Shaheen
  • Farida Looni

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v5i3.595

Keywords:

Global Challenges, Inclusive Education, Higher Education, Barriers, Institutional Responses, Literature Review

Abstract

The present study focuses on the challenges of inclusive education across the globe which are confronting with higher education (HE), especially in developing countries. To highlight the key pertinent issues, published articles were scrutinized from Google Scholar between 2019 and 2024. The review shows gender disparity, low socio-economic status of the students, no internet facility for online or e-learning, financial constraints, dissimilarity in curriculum and contents, settlement for refugees, and immigrant students in developed countries. This study offers suggestions to policy makers, curriculum developers, and stakeholders to align their practices and policies with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Moreover, findings indicate that digital soft skills courses for students are mandatory for the global employability. More future studies are needed to find innovative solutions for these challenges.    

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Published

2025-09-30

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How to Cite

Global Challenges to Inclusive Education in Higher Education: Barriers and Institutional Responses: A Narrow Literature Review. (2025). Journal of Social Sciences Review, 5(3), 245-251. https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v5i3.595