Legal Framework for Prosecution of Sexual Violence Cases in Bosnia

Authors

  • Qadir Ullah
  • Shujat Ali Khan
  • Ayesha Durrani
  • Ishaq Ahmad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v2i4.67

Keywords:

Cases in Bosnia, Sexual Violence, Legal Framework, Prosecution of Sexual Violence,

Abstract

International tribunals have been very important in bringing criminals to justice involved in sexual violence. The tribunal has demonstrated that it is possible to effectively prosecute wartime sexual violence and has provided a forum for unfortunate victims to discuss their suffering. The tribunal is anticipated to be capable of prosecuting and exploring a variety of international and domestic sexual abuse. The legal framework and various laws that have been implemented to it have improved the regulatory and legal structure for the prosecution of national war crimes, which has led to a decrease in the various crimes of sexual violence on a worldwide scale. The article that follows is based on qualitative methods of research. An analysis of qualitative research methodology is presented in the following article.

References

Alison, M. (2007). Wartime sexual violence: women’s human rights and questions of masculinity. Review of International Studies, 33(1), 75-90. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0260210507007310

Altunjan, T. (2021). The International Criminal Court and Sexual Violence: Between Aspirations and Reality. German Law Journal, 22(5), 878-893. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2021.45

Clark, H. (2010). "What is the justice system willing to offer?" Understanding sexual assault victim/survivors' criminal justice needs. Family Matters, (85), 28-37. https://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=242732698194592;res=IELHSS

Daly, K. (2017). Sexual violence and victims’ justice interests. In Restorative responses to sexual violence (pp. 108-139). Routledge.

Des Rosiers at al,. (1998). Legal compensation for sexual violence: Therapeutic consequences and consequences for the judicial system. Psychology, public policy, and law, 4(1-2), 433-451. https://doi.org/10.1037/1076-8971.4.1-2.433

Flynn, A. (2015). Sexual Violence and Innovative Responses to Justice. Rape Justice, 92–111. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137476159_6

Fortune, M. M. (1983). Sexual violence: The unmentionable sin (p. 2). New York: Pilgrim Press. https://www.ojp.gov/ncjrs/virtual-library/abstracts/sexual-violence-unmentionable-sin

Frazier, P. A., & Haney, B. (1996). Sexual assault cases in the legal system: Police, prosecutor, and victim perspectives. Law and human behavior, 20(6), 607-628. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01499234

Gaggioli, G. (2014). Sexual violence in armed conflicts: A violation of international humanitarian law and human rights law. International Review of the Red Cross, 96(894), 503-538. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1816383115000211

Grey, R. (2014). Sexual violence against child soldiers: The limits and potential of international criminal law. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 16(4), 601-621. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2014.955964

Haan, V. (2005). The development of the concept of joint criminal enterprise at the international criminal tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. International Criminal Law Review, 5(2), 167-202. https://doi.org/10.1163/1571812054127817

MacKinnon, C. A. (2007). The ICTR's Legacy on Sexual Violence. New Eng. J. Int'l & Comp. L., 14, 211.

Miller, A. M. (2004). Sexuality, Violence against Women, and Human Rights: Women Make Demands and Ladies Get Protection. Health and Human Rights, 7(2), 16. https://doi.org/10.2307/4065347

Murphy, S. D. (1999). Progress and jurisprudence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. American journal of international law, 93(1), 57-97. https://doi.org/10.2307/2997956

SáCouto, S., & Cleary, K. (2009). The importance of effective investigation of sexual violence and gender-based crimes at the International Criminal Court. Am. UJ Gender Soc. Pol'y & L., 17, 337.

Salter, M. (2013). Justice and revenge in online counter-publics: Emerging responses to sexual violence in the age of social media. Crime, Media, Culture, 9(3), 225-242. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741659013493918

Scully, D. (2013). Understanding sexual violence: A study of convicted rapists. Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9780203947975/understanding-sexual-violence-diana-scully

Sellers, P. V. (2008). The prosecution of sexual violence in conflict: The importance of human rights as means of interpretation (p. 17). Women's Human Rights and Gender Unit (WRGU).

Shenk, M. D., Rhoads, C. A., & Howe, A. L. (1999). International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and for Rwanda. The International Lawyer, 33(2), 549–554. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40707956

Sumalla, J. M. T., & Hernández-Hidalgo, P. (2018). Victims of child sexual abuse: Understanding their need for justice. International journal of law, crime and justice, 54, 11-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlcj.2018.06.003

Tavara, L. (2006). Sexual violence. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 20(3), 395-408. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1521693406000265

Wood, E. J. (2006). Variation in sexual violence during war. Politics & Society, 34(3), 307-342. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329206290426

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

How to Cite

Legal Framework for Prosecution of Sexual Violence Cases in Bosnia. (2022). Journal of Social Sciences Review, 2(4), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v2i4.67