The Trigonometry of Industrial Growth, Human Capital, and Financial Development in Pakistan: An Econometric Analysis

Authors

  • Dr. Khawaja Asif Mehmood Assistant Professor of Economics, School of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Awais Masroor M.Phil. Economics (Scholar), School of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Dr. Farzana Munir Assistant Professor of Economics, School of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v6i2.794

Keywords:

Human Capital, Financial Development, Industrial Growth, ARDL, Pakistan

Abstract

The study focuses upon the impact of human capital and its combined effect with financial development on industrial growth of Pakistan over the time period of 44 years (1980-2024). This research espoused the techniques of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) for the econometric analyses. The results show a long run relationship of the human capital and financial development with industrial growth. The study proposes to invest in human capital to further enhance the industrial growth together with the reform to smoothen the industrial growth, favoring inflows of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), infrastructure development, control of corruption, and institutional quality reforms are suggested to the stake holders for a better state of industrial growth in Pakistan.

Author Biography

  • Awais Masroor, M.Phil. Economics (Scholar), School of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Punjab, Pakistan.

    Corresponding Author: awaismasroor996@gmail.com

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Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

The Trigonometry of Industrial Growth, Human Capital, and Financial Development in Pakistan: An Econometric Analysis. (2026). Journal of Social Sciences Review, 6(2), 219-233. https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v6i2.794