Students' Perception of their Teachers' Classroom Teaching and Assessment Practices in Army Public Schools of Lahore

Authors

  • Naseem Abbas PhD Scholar, Department of Education, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Prof. Dr. Abid Hussain Professor, Department of Education, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v6i1.701

Keywords:

Army Public Schools, Students’ Perception, Classroom Teaching Practices, Assessment Practices, Formative Assessment, Quantitative Survey

Abstract

Focusing on the growing demand for evidence-based teaching and transparent evaluation in secondary schools, the present study examined the perception of secondary-level students of Army Public Schools (APSs) towards their classroom teaching and assessment practices. It builds on the belief that students' voices are important as a gauge of the quality and equity of instruction. A quantitative survey design was used to collect the students' perceptions at one time. Using the proportionate stratified sampling technique, 340 students (182 from Grade 9 and 158 from Grade 10) were selected from five APS campuses. Data were collected through a self-constructed Students' Perception Scale (SPS) comprising 42 items across two domains: 23 on classroom teaching practices and 19 on assessment practices. The instrument was reviewed by experts for content validity, piloted with 40 students to refine clarity, and demonstrated strong internal consistency. The study aimed to determine the level of students' perception of their teachers' classroom teaching practices, to find out students' perception regarding assessment practices employed by their teachers, and to examine grade-level differences in students' perceptions. Findings revealed high ratings for teachers' professional skills, teaching methods, improvement in students' skills, summative assessment, and results and feedback, but lower scores for student‑teacher relations, monitoring and evaluation, classroom discipline, placement, and formative and diagnostic assessments. Perceptions of Grade 9 students remained slightly higher than those of Grade 10 students. The study highlights how students' perceptions can help school leaders strengthen teaching practices, rebalance assessment systems, and foster an equitable and motivating learning environment. 

Author Biography

  • Naseem Abbas, PhD Scholar, Department of Education, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

    Corresponding Author: naseem06@yahoo.com

References

APSACS Secretariat. (2021). Assessment and Examination Policy Revised Edition: Session 2021-2022. Department of Assessment and Examination, APSACS Secretariat. http://www.apsacssectt.edu.pk/

Arambewela, R., & Hall, J. (2009). An empirical model of international student satisfaction. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 21(4), 555–569. https://doi.org/10.1108/13555850910997599

Black, P., & Wiliam, D. (2018). Classroom assessment and pedagogy. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 25(6), 551–575. https://doi.org/10.1080/0969594X.2018.1441807

Brookhart, S. M. (2017). How to give effective feedback to your students (2nd ed.). ASCD. https://files.ascd.org/staticfiles/ascd.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2018). Research methods in education (8th ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315456539

Cornelius-White, J. (2007). Learner-Centered Teacher-Students Relationships are Effective: A Meta-Analysis. Review of Educational Research, 77, 113-143. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298563

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). Sage.

Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biostatistics & Biometrics Open Access Journal, 5(6), 00149. https://doi.org/10.19080/BBOAJ.2017.05.555672

Field, A. (2018). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS Statistics (5th ed.). Sage.

Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2023). How to design and evaluate research in education (12th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Guskey, T. R. (2020). Get set, go!: Creating successful grading and reporting systems. Corwin. https://www.amazon.com/ 1949539458.

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2022). Multivariate data analysis (9th ed.). Cengage Learning. https://www.amazon.com/1473756545

Harlen, W. (2018). Assessment and learning (3rd ed.). Sage

Hattie, J., & Clarke, S. (2019). Visible learning: Feedback. Routledge.

Hattie, J. (2023). Visible learning: The sequel (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika, 39(1), 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF0229157

Marzano, R. J. (2017). The new art and science of classroom teaching. Solution Tree Press. https://www.solutiontree.com.

McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2021). Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry (9th ed.). Pearson.

Nunnally, J. C., & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill.

OECD. (2012). Equity and quality in education: Supporting disadvantaged students and schools. OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264130852-en

OECD. (2020). Formative assessment: Improving learning in secondary classrooms. OECD Publishing. https://www.oecd.org.

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step-by-step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

Roberts, P., & Priest, H. (2022). Ethics in research: Avoiding bias and conflicts of interest. Nurse Researcher, 30(3), 16-23. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr.2022.e1822

Sadler, D. R. (2010). Beyond feedback: Developing student capability in complex appraisal. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 35(5), 535–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602930903541015

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-30

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Students’ Perception of their Teachers’ Classroom Teaching and Assessment Practices in Army Public Schools of Lahore. (2026). Journal of Social Sciences Review, 6(1), 255-264. https://doi.org/10.62843/jssr.v6i1.701