Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Issue 1

Articles

• Iran and Venezuela as Energy Insurance: How Access to Heavy Sour Crude Shapes U.S. Refining Resilience, Defense Fuel Budgets, and Contingency Planning in a Strait of Hormuz-Centered Iran Crisis

  Syed Rizwan Haider Bukhari

  1-8

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• Effect of Inquiry-based Teaching (IBT) in Second Language Pedagogy on Students’ Academic Achievement

  Dr. Asif Iqbal, Dr. Asma Khizar

  9-16

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• Learning, Networking, and Venture Aspirations: Understanding Social Media’s Role in Student Entrepreneurial Intentions

  Anisha Shoukat, Dr. Abdul Shakoor, Dr. Sajjad Ali, Dr. Muhammad Irfan

  17-33

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• Impact of Teachers’ Challenges And Professional Development in Blended Learning on Students’ Personalization

  Syed Ahmad Raza Shah Gillani, Dr. Zafar Khan, Dr. Fahmida Bibi

  34-45

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• Impact of Conditional Cash Transfer on Out of School Children: A Case Study Of Waseela E Taleem Program In Sindh, Pakistan

  Tofique Ahmed Channa, Prof. Dr. Aijaz Ali Wassan, Dr. Hamida Narijo, Prof. Dr. Ahmed Ali Brohi

  46-66

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• Family Functioning, Emotional Intelligence and Suicidal Tendencies among Adolescents

  Dr. Noreena Kausar, Basheer Fatima, Shumaila Ilyas

  67-75

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• Who Deserves Full Membership? Prospective Teachers' Constructions of Citizenship, Personhood, and Disability in Punjab's Initial Teacher Education

  Tahira Batool Bokhari, Dr. Yaar Muhammad, Dr. Faisal Anis

  76-84

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• Development and Factorial Validation of a Time Management Scale for Students

  Dr. Saima Riaz, Tamkeen Fatima, Rimsha, Maria Maqsood

  85-93

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• Psychosocial Factors Leads to Vape Addiction In Young Adult

  Maryum Afzaal, M Nasir Iqbal

  94-110

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